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Hazard map for lava flow inundation at Etna’s summit area.

Etna, Italy, 2013

Figure 5 in: Del Negro, C., Cappello, A., Neri, M., Bilotta, G., Hérault, A., & Ganci, G. (2013). Lava flow hazards at Mount Etna: constraints imposed by eruptive history and numerical simulations. Scientific Reports, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/srep03493



This hazard map is the result of scientific research and was published in academic literature. It is presented here to serve as an example of the map type or the map-making methodology. It is NOT the official, operational map. For the current operational hazard map, please consult the proper institutional authorities.


Click on image for full-size map. If link seems broken, try the archived version.

Map Set

Del Negro, C., Cappello, A., Neri, M., Bilotta, G., Hérault, A., & Ganci, G. (2013). Lava flow hazards at Mount Etna: constraints imposed by eruptive history and numerical simulations. Scientific Reports, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/srep03493
https://doi.org/10.1038/srep03493

Other Maps In Set:

Map Data

Map ID1223
Hazard Process(es)Lava flows
Hazard Zone PresentationSingle hazard: A single hazard process is represented on a main map panel
Temporal ScaleBackground, or long-term, map
Spatial ScaleVolcano and surrounding area
Publication FormatFigure in a journal article
Zonation Method(s)Probabilistic modeling
Zonation Model(s)MAGFLOW (Vicari et al. 2007; Del Negro et al. 2008)
Scenario(s) ConsideredSource location or direction
Hazard Zone Label(s)Numeric probability
Probability Definition(s)Numeric probability
PurposeScientific interest: Intended for scientific research and general scientific interest; usually published in academic journals
AudienceScientists (usually in scientific publication)
Language(s)English
Basemap(s)Hillshade
Basemap overlay(s)
DiemsionalityPlanimetric (2D or map) view
Color SchemeRainbow
Go to Global Volcanism Program page for Etna →